Human fingers are the main work equipment to perform any physical task.If the legs are intended for movement, the fingers are used to perform any function, including the finest operations, which are almost impossible to implement without them.The more the tool is used during operation, the faster it will fail if there is no proper care.
Many people often complain that after a working day, the fingers' joints are very injured or the fingers are completely numb while sleeping, but they pay little attention to it and to no avail.If the symptoms are not detected on time, the causes and not to perform proper treatment, a neglected disease can have more serious consequences.
In this article, we examine in detail why the fingers' joints hurt, common causes and current methods of treating joint pain.
Causes of pain in the joints of the fingers
So, why do the pain in the fingers appear and how do we deal with this problem?Revumatologists divide all joint pain into 2 major categories: mechanical and inflammatory.
- Inflammatory painThey differ in manifestations of the stiffness of the morning, which may exist for at least one hour.The pain decrease when the movements are performed.In addition, with inflammatory pain, patients take on other symptoms: redness in the joints of the joints, swelling, reduction in the amount of movements and violation of elasticity.
- Mechanical painSigns of local inflammation can be accompanied.But the latter is usually insignificant and weakly expressed.Patients often do not even notice them.
Let's look at why the fingers' joints hurt and what diseases are to provoke the symptom.
- Rheumatoid arthritis.Chronic autoimmune inflammatory systemic disease, which primarily affects small joints of the body, but the involvement of large joints and internal organs in the pathological process.Rheumatoid arthritis pain is 5-7% of each case.The plastic-phalanx joints of the index and the middle fingers are ignited.The joints swell, blush, and the skin above them is hot.The joints have hurt a lot, one cannot even hold his hands in his fist.The defeat is often symmetrical in both hands.Typically, inflamed joints hurt in the morning or in the second half of the night, accompanied by limiting the movements in their hands.In the evening, the pain disappears.
- Psoriatic arthritis- Shows itself on the outer casing - on the skin surface.The pain in the finger joints occurs in the distal phalanx area.This is manifested by swelling of the fingers of sausages, which are red with a slight bluish.The symptoms of psoriasis are characterized by the complexity of the extension of the hands and thumb.
- Infectious arthritis- Symptomic symptoms of the disease may be missing at all.The onset of the disease is characterized by the appearance of acute pain, which can last from several hours to several days.The affected joint is hot for the affected touch.In some cases, increased temperatures and chills are observed.
- Gout- A fairly common disease that should be subjected to people over 50 years of age.The cause of gout is the violation of uric acid metabolism -the trace is poorly removed from the body and is located in the joints and cartilage, disturbing the normal function.A typical sign of gout is an intense burning pain.
- Osteoarthosis- Non -inflammatory deformation of the joints characterized by thickening and restriction of mobility.This disease is closely linked to the estrogen background and is therefore typical of older women.Among the causes of osteoarthrosis are: hereditary predisposition, metabolic disorders in the body, professional loads and others.The main symptom of the disease is the formation of subcutaneous lumps and edema in addition to pain in the joints of the hand.They contribute to the appearance of a characteristic deformation of the fingers: thickening of the middle and spindle species.
- Streaming ligamation- Pathology is similar to two diseases - arthritis and arthrosis.Only an X -Gray can create a real reason.The clinic of the disease is quite typical.It hurts to bow and bow the brushes.From time to time, it can hang your compressed palm.The clicks are heard well when extending.
- Rizartrosis.If it affects the pain of the thumb joint, this disease may be the most likely cause.Its appearance results in a significant overload of the joint, which suffers from infection, intoxication and injury.The diagnosis is no longer doubtful during the examination: a specific point of pain, increased pain with a characteristic load - turning the key, opening the lids and rotating the door handles.At the initial stage of the disease, the thumb only pains on the arm after the load, as the disease develops and the pain occurs at rest.Gradually, the joint deforms, and active actions become impossible.
- Rheumatism.Very unpleasant sudden sharp pain.He brought the sharpness of manifestations to the fingers' joints and accompanied the whole process with the freedom of redness, swelling and movement.To this, add the possible rash and the increase in body temperature, as well as the full image of the disease, which is only possible with the help of a doctor.
- Tunnel syndrome.It can lead to painful feelings in the joints of the hand index finger, which is most often diagnosed with a young age.It appears on your computer with a long work.Almost all professionals whose activities are related to such a lesson may soon or later experience similar symptoms.
Risk factors
Factors affecting the development of various diseases of the finger joints:
- hormonal changes;
- Pathologies of the immune system;
- various hereditary factors;
- infections (often chronic);
- metabolic violation;
- The effect of various harmful factors, such as: Finding frequent hands in cold water (long time);
- Microtraumas that arise due to brushes (most often in athletes or a slaves requiring special physical effort).
Determining the presence of a specific disease in the fingers of the fingers, and only one traumatologist or heraldologist can prescribe the right treatment.
Pain when bowing and extending your fingers
Pain during bending may indicate the presence of the following diseases:
- Pinching of vertebrates;
- Stencing of the ligamationit;
- The joints are arthrosis;
- tunnel syndrome;
- osteoarthrosis;
- Tendovag even.
Symptoms
Signs of serious illnesses of fingertips are the following symptoms:
- Appearance of knotted formations in the joints;
- Fingers squeak;
- Pain with pressure;
- Acute piercing pains;
- Skin color change (redness);
- Difficulty of fine motor skills;
- Increase body t ° C;
- Joint transformation;
- Seal at the finger bending site;
- The difficulty of the finger;
- Development of inflammation and cancerous formations around the joints;
- Wave pain (discomfort increases at night and almost disappears during the day).
Knowing the causes of joint pain will help you find the cure method and take preventive measures.
Diagnosis
Before you find out how to treat the fingers, the diagnosis should be treated correctly.Therefore, people who have joint pain and severe inconvenience in bending the upper limbs are recommended for the following diagnosis:
- Blood biochemistry;
- radiography;
- Computer tomography
- Blood test (general), urine;
- Magnetic resonance tomography
- Blood test for the presence of a rheumatoid factor, purines, antibraptococox antibodies.
The incidence of discomfort to bend the fingers should not be ignored.Ignoring the problem can become serious consequences.They often lose active movement.And later, at first glance, an insignificant problem is that the inability of the finger can lead to disability.
What to do if there is pain in the fingers' joints?
It is worth contacting a surgeon if:
- Serious joint pain is not over even after the use of painkillers;
- The pain of the joint is accompanied by an increase in total body temperature or other pathological symptoms (conjunctivitis, skin pest and so on);
- Joint pain appeared after injury and is accompanied by severe edema and deformation of joint joints;
- The pain of the fingers does not disappear for a week.
Treatment
In the case of pain in the finger joints, treatment should be directed primarily to eliminate the underlying disease.If there is pain in the finger joints due to the inflammatory process, antibiotics, hormones and non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
Initially, the Distrophic lesion should be restored to the injured joint cartilage using chondroprotectors and additional measures: massage, manual therapy, physiotherapy.
Drug treatment
During inflammatory processes, the patient prescribes analgesics and non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs.
In case of severe pain, hormonal corticosteroid drugs are used that can be administered to the joint cavity.In osteoarthritis, chondroprotectors require long -term courses that feed on cartilage and contribute to the suspension of its destruction.
Physiotherapy
The pain of the fingers indicates that it violates performance or any failure.Above all, you need to get away from the performance of physical efforts.
Physiotherapy methods are important and effective in combating pathogens of fingers.Such methods include electrophoresis (current exposure), resonance therapy and electrons.
During the remission, the therapeutic effect on the fingers is massage, with mud, hand therapy and therapeutic gymnastics.We also recommend that you visit hydrogen sulfide, radon, sludge sources at the SPA resort.Treatment in sanatorium is done outside the aggravation of Arthrose disease and is prescribed only after a thorough examination of one specialist.
Diet
Products that help with joint pain:
- Fish and other seafood fruits- the calcium, iron and phosphorus contains it contributes to normalization of mineral metabolism;
- Linseed oil or fish oil- Omega-3 fatty acids, which are part of these products, improve the condition of blood vessels and promote the restoration of fat metabolism;
- Apple vinegarPromotes the process of alkalization of blood and removal of salts.
In addition, add your diet:
- salad;
- radish;
- egg yolk;
- currant;
- walnut;
- fruits and grenade juice;
- Figures;
- cauliflower;
- olive oil;
- ginger;
- Natural cheeses of low fat content.
It should be restricted or completely eliminated: high fat dairy products, sweets, cakes, spicy or salty foods, mayonnaise, smoked meats, strong tea and coffee, as well as products that contain salt acid (spinach, salt, rhubarbar).
Folk medicines
At home, you can try some folk medicine that can complement the main treatment and relieve pain in the fingers.
- Laurus leaves and juniper needles are crushed and added to creamy oil.Massage your hands every day with the resulting ointment.
- The crushed chalk and the sour Milk product (kefir, fermented fried milk) should be applied at night.Similarly, cooked oatmeal can be used.
- You can inside the birch juice.It is a source of many vitamins, a source of beneficial substance that positively affects not only the joints but also the whole body as a whole.
- Mix a tablespoon of olive oil with a few drops of fresh garlic and drink in the morning before the first meal in the morning.This allows you to relieve inflammation in the joints of the hands with the worsening of the pain.
Don't forget the other non -medication methods: physiotherapy, mud, massage, paraffin therapy and ultrasound.
Exercise
They help maintain the muscle bone system in good condition, in a pretty simple condition and do not take much time.You can give you a few minutes a day without illness.
Remember:The answer to the question of why the fingers or leg joints hurt and what my business is, first and foremost concerned.Trust the doctor, but keep the situation under control.How to treat the joints, how - they only decide for yourself.